final update

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Dorian VELOSO 2024-03-18 09:31:51 +01:00
parent 14d628bedb
commit 1ec3910671
7 changed files with 212 additions and 0 deletions

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# Midterm-DorianVELOSO # Midterm-DorianVELOSO
With used codes and report

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blackmanWin.m Normal file
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function signal_win = blackmanWin(signal)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%function signal_win = blackmanWin(signal)
%
% Inputs:
% - signal: signal of interest
%
% Output:
% - signal_win: signal of interest on which a blackman window was applied
%
% Author: Guillaume Gibert, guillaume.gibert@ecam.fr
% Date: 15/03/2024
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
blackmanWin = zeros(1, length(signal));
for l_sample=1:length(signal)
blackmanWin(l_sample) = (0.42 - 0.5 * cos(2*pi*(l_sample)/length(signal)) + 0/08*cos(4*pi*(l_sample)/length(signal)));
end
% plot Blackman window
%~ figure;
%~ plot(blackmanWin);
% apply the Blackman window
for l_sample=1:length(signal)
signal_win(l_sample) = signal(l_sample) * blackmanWin(l_sample);
end
%~ figure;
%~ plot(signal);
%~ hold on;
%~ plot(signal_win);

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frequencySpectrum.m Normal file
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function power = frequencySpectrum(signal, fs, resolution)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%function power = frequencySpectrum(signal, fs, pad)
%
% Task: Display the power spectrum (lin and log scale) of a given signal
%
% Input:
% - signal: the input signal to process
% - fs: the sampling rate in Hz
% - resolution: frequency resolution in Hz, signal will be padded with zeros if necessary
%
% Output:
% - power: the power spectrum
%
%
% Guillaume Gibert, guillaume.gibert@ecam.fr
% 15/03/2024
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
n = length(signal); % number of samples
current_resolution = fs / n;
if (resolution < current_resolution)
n_original = n;
n = fs / resolution;
signal = [signal zeros(1, n-n_original)];
end
%~ if (pad)
%~ n_original = n;
%~ n = 2^(nextpow2(n));
%~ signal = [signal zeros(1, n-n_original)];
%~ end
y = fft(signal, n);% compute DFT of input signal
power = abs(y).^2/n; % power of the DFT
[val, ind] = max(power); % find the mx value of DFT and its index
% plots
figure;
subplot(1,3,1) % time plot
t=0:1/fs:(n-1)/fs; % time range
plot(t, signal)
xticks(0:0.1*fs:n*fs);
xticklabels(0:0.1:n/fs);
xlabel('Time (s)');
ylabel('Amplitude (a.u.)');
subplot(1,3,2) % linear frequency plot
f = (0:n-1)*(fs/n); % frequency range
plot(f,power, 'b*'); hold on;
plot(f,power, 'r');
xlabel('Frequency (Hz)')
ylabel('Power (a.u.)')
subplot(1,3,3) % log frequency plot
plot(f,10*log10(power/power(ind)));
xlabel('Frequency (Hz)')
ylabel('Power (dB)')

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main.m Normal file
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% UNKNOWN SIGNAL
% Sampling frequency: 200 Hz
% Duration; 2 s
% First second: 0.1Hz, 30 Hz, 30.5 Hz, 60 Hz, 61 Hz
% Second second: 0.1Hz, 32 Hz, 36 Hz, 64 Hz, 72 Hz
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% loads the signal package on Octave
%pkg load signal
% loads signal and its characteristics
signal = csvread('unknownsignal.csv');
%%%%%SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS%%%%%
% sets sampling frequency
fps = 200; % -> freqMax of the signal should be < 150 Hz (Shannon-Nyquisit theorem), in practice freqMax < 60 Hz would be better
% computes the duration of the signal
duration = length(signal) / fps; % in s
% estimates its original frequency resolution
resolution = fps / length(signal); % in Hz
%%%%STATIONARITY%%%%%
% temporal plot
% figure;
% plot(signal);
% xticks(0:0.2*fps:length(signal)*fps);
% xticklabels(0:0.2:length(signal)/fps);
% xlabel('Time (s)');
% ylabel('Amplitude (a.u.)');
% spectrogram
step_size = 50; %ms
window_size = 100; %ms
% spectrogram(signal, fps, step_size, window_size);
% ccl: signal is not stationary, it is composed of 2 parts
%%%%%SPLIT SIGNAL INTO 2 PARTS%%%%%
% First part: [0 1s]
signal_1 = signal(1:end/2);
% Second part: [1s 2s]
signal_2 = signal(end/2+1:end);
% %%%%%SPECTRAL ANALYSIS (RECTANGULAR WINDOW)%%%%%
% %plots power spectrum with rectangular window
% % 1st part of the signal with 1 Hz resolution
% frequencySpectrum(signal_1, fps, 1);
% % 1st part of the signal with 0.5 Hz resolution
% frequencySpectrum(signal_1, fps, 0.5);
% %
% % 2nd part of the signal with 1 Hz resolution
% frequencySpectrum(signal_2, fps, 1);
% % 2nd part of the signal with 0.5 Hz resolution
% frequencySpectrum(signal_2, fps, 0.5);
%%%SPECTRAL ANALYSIS (BLACKMAN WINDOW)%%%%%
% % plots power spectrum with blackman window
% signal_1_win = blackmanWin(signal_1);
% % 1st part of the signal with 1 Hz resolution
% frequencySpectrum(signal_1_win, fps, 1);
% % 1st part of the signal with 0.5 Hz resolution
% frequencySpectrum(signal_1_win, fps, 0.5);
signal_2_win = blackmanWin(signal_2);
% 2nd part of the signal with 1 Hz resolution
frequencySpectrum(signal_2_win, fps, 1);
% 2nd part of the signal with 0.5 Hz resolution
frequencySpectrum(signal_2_win, fps, 0.5);

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spectrogram.m Normal file
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function spectrogram(signal, samplingFreq, step_size, window_size)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%function spectrogram(signal, samplingFreq, step_size, window_size)
% ex.: spectrogram(signal, 300, 50, 1000)
%
% Task: Plot the spectrogram of a given signal
%
% Inputs:
% -signal: temporal signal to analyse
% -samplingFreq: sampling frequency of the temporal signal
% -step_size: how often the power spectrum will be computed in ms
% -window_size: size of the analysing window in ms
%
% Ouput: None
%
% author: Guillaume Gibert (guillaume.gibert@ecam.fr)
% date: 14/03/2023
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
figure;
subplot(2,1,1);
t=0:1/samplingFreq:length(signal)/samplingFreq-1/samplingFreq;
plot(t, signal');
xlim([0 length(signal)/samplingFreq-1/samplingFreq]);
ylabel('Amplitude (norm. unit)');
subplot(2,1,2);
step = fix(step_size*samplingFreq/1000); % one spectral slice every step_size ms
window = fix(window_size*samplingFreq/1000); % window_size ms data window
[S, f, t] = specgram(signal);
specgram(signal, 2^nextpow2(window), samplingFreq, window, window-step);
xlabel('Time (s)');
ylabel('Frequency (Hz)');

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unknownsignal.csv Normal file

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