From df440ad94fc05593f9c7d16ffa265619b3f42771 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "paul.ewing" Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2024 09:28:46 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] added main --- main.m | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+) create mode 100644 main.m diff --git a/main.m b/main.m new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b7b0708 --- /dev/null +++ b/main.m @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +```% loads signal and its characteristics +signal = csvread('unknownsignal.csv'); + +%%%%%SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS%%%%% +% sets sampling frequency +fps = 300; % -> freqMax of the signal should be < 150 Hz (Shannon-Nyquisit theorem), in practice freqMax < 60 Hz would be better + +% computes the duration of the signal +duration = length(signal) / fps; % in s + +% estimates its original frequency resolution +resolution = fps / length(signal); % in Hz + +%%%%%STATIONARITY%%%%% +% temporal plot +figure; +plot(signal); +xticks(0:0.2*fps:length(signal)*fps); +xticklabels(0:0.2:length(signal)/fps); +xlabel('Time (s)'); +ylabel('Amplitude (a.u.)'); + +% spectrogram +step_size = 50; %ms +window_size = 100; %ms +spectrogram(signal, fps, step_size, window_size); + +% ccl: signal is not stationary, it is composed of 2 parts + +%%%%%SPLIT SIGNAL INTO 2 PARTS%%%%% +% First part: [0 1s] +signal_1 = signal(1:end/2); +% Second part: [1s 2s] +signal_2 = signal(end/2+1:end); + +%%%%%SPECTRAL ANALYSIS (RECTANGULAR WINDOW)%%%%% +%plots power spectrum with rectangular window +% 1st part of the signal with 1 Hz resolution +frequencySpectrum(signal_1, fps, 1); +% 1st part of the signal with 0.5 Hz resolution +frequencySpectrum(signal_1, fps, 0.5); + +% 2nd part of the signal with 1 Hz resolution +frequencySpectrum(signal_2, fps, 1); +% 2nd part of the signal with 0.5 Hz resolution +frequencySpectrum(signal_2, fps, 0.5); + + + +%%%%%SPECTRAL ANALYSIS (BLACKMAN WINDOW)%%%%% +%plots power spectrum with blackman window +signal_1_win = blackmanWin(signal_1); +% 1st part of the signal with 1 Hz resolution +frequencySpectrum(signal_1_win, fps, 1); +% 1st part of the signal with 0.5 Hz resolution +frequencySpectrum(signal_1_win, fps, 0.5); + +signal_2_win = blackmanWin(signal_2); +% 2nd part of the signal with 1 Hz resolution +frequencySpectrum(signal_2_win, fps, 1); +% 2nd part of the signal with 0.5 Hz resolution +frequencySpectrum(signal_2_win, fps, 0.5);``` \ No newline at end of file From a2dea29304c8003026c6c660f462a5f821857a3c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "paul.ewing" Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2024 09:33:25 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] added frequencySpectrum.m --- frequencySpectrum.m | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+) create mode 100644 frequencySpectrum.m diff --git a/frequencySpectrum.m b/frequencySpectrum.m new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea63086 --- /dev/null +++ b/frequencySpectrum.m @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +function power = frequencySpectrum(signal, fs, resolution) +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%function power = frequencySpectrum(signal, fs, pad) +% +% Task: Display the power spectrum (lin and log scale) of a given signal +% +% Input: +% - signal: the input signal to process +% - fs: the sampling rate in Hz +% - resolution: frequency resolution in Hz, signal will be padded with zeros if necessary +% +% Output: +% - power: the power spectrum +% +% +% Guillaume Gibert, guillaume.gibert@ecam.fr +% 15/03/2024 +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +n = length(signal); % number of samples +current_resolution = fs / n; +if (resolution < current_resolution) + n_original = n; + n = fs / resolution; + signal = [signal zeros(1, n-n_original)]; +end + +%~ if (pad) + %~ n_original = n; + %~ n = 2^(nextpow2(n)); + %~ signal = [signal zeros(1, n-n_original)]; +%~ end + +y = fft(signal, n);% compute DFT of input signal +power = abs(y).^2/n; % power of the DFT + +[val, ind] = max(power); % find the mx value of DFT and its index + +% plots +figure; + +subplot(1,3,1) % time plot +t=0:1/fs:(n-1)/fs; % time range +plot(t, signal) +xticks(0:0.1*fs:n*fs); +xticklabels(0:0.1:n/fs); +xlabel('Time (s)'); +ylabel('Amplitude (a.u.)'); +title('Time'); + +subplot(1,3,2) % linear frequency plot +f = (0:n-1)*(fs/n); % frequency range +plot(f,power, 'b*'); hold on; +plot(f,power, 'r'); +xlim([5, 20]); +xlabel('Frequency (Hz)') +ylabel('Power (a.u.)') +title('Linear Frequency'); + +subplot(1,3,3) % log frequency plot +plot(f,10*log10(power/power(ind))); +xlabel('Frequency (Hz)') +ylabel('Power (dB)') +title('Log Frequency'); \ No newline at end of file